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发表于 2019-10-24 00:31:05
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本帖最后由 老锉子 于 2019-10-24 00:34 编辑
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) ?1 B, |" h4 s" }! O贴一段原文:" J/ K7 F0 ]1 d: [
WORKBENCH(P47)
! @' P! x. D4 h) ?' g% KThe workbench is the corner stone of the woodshop, with a history almost as old as woodworking itself. examples of primitive workbenes have been found dating back more than 2,000 years. woodworkers in ancient Rome advanced the basic design, devising benches with simple stops that allowed them to secure pieces of wood. Until that time, craftsmen were forced to hold their work, cutting or shaping it with one hand while chopping or planing with the other. Further improvements came slowly, however, and vises were only added centuries later.
# m; ]$ }8 y+ [$ u: b' ~, jWith each refinemen the workbench has assumed an increasingly indispensable role in the workshop. It is little surprise that many call the workbench the mast important tool a woodworker can own.1 Z8 B6 \; }6 x3 ?
A good workbench does not take an active role in the woodworking process---it does not cut wood or shape it---but the bench and its accoutrements perform another essential task:They free tour hands and position the work so you can cut,drill,shape,and finish efficiently.In the past, even the mostused benches have fallen short of the ideal.with its massive,single-plank top, the Roubo bench of the 18th century was popular throughout Europe,yet it had no tail vise or bench dogs to hold a workpiece; instead, the task was done by a system of iron holdfasts and an optional leg vise.one hundered years later, the American shakers improved on the Roubo.Their bench was a large affair that sported a laminated top,a system of bench dog holes,an L-shaped tail vise.The Shaker bench was not too different from the modern cabonetmaker’s bench pictured on page 46., P- ~2 f% m$ L+ t
The design of the workbench has changed little since the early 19th century; only its accessories and manner of assembly have been altered. In fact, some claim that the only true innovation has been inventor Ron Hickman’s ubiquitous workmate(TM).Developed in the 1960s, the workmate(TM) revolutionized the way many people look at work surfaces,because it provided some of the clamping abilities of standard workbench with a collapsible,portable design.
, d6 @7 y2 X# {2 }; l Although the workmate(TM) has found a niche in workshops around the world,many woodworkers---both amateur and professional---still opt for nothing less than a solid maple orbeech bench. often they choose to build their own,believing that the care and attention paid in chaper that follows shows how to assemble a modern cabinetmaker’s workbench,and how to install the vises and accessories needed to turn an ordinary bench into a more flexible work station.
4 D6 ?1 f( P G" zThe design of the workbench shown on the following pages,and many of the drawings and techniques,are based on a plan that appeared in woodsmith magazine.
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2 F/ N( p" x' O8 H5 V; ^, z时间太忙,没翻完,workbench这个词好像是在法国出现的,早期叫 Roubobench,没细查,太多专词,这段原文来自木工制作杂志,美国的一个木工专门杂志。 : ~- N0 \. v6 r+ z6 f4 C; E) a
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木工台是木工房的基础,历史几乎和木工一样古老。已经发现的原始木工台可以追溯到2000多年前。古罗马的木匠设计了简单可靠的方法来保证加工木头的安全,在那时,木匠们学会了利用工作台来腾出一只手,来协助切割或刨平工作。进一步的改进非常缓慢,而台虎钳的增加则在几个世纪之后出现。
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