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楼主: 邪恶的正太

DIY西式刨子

 火.. [复制链接]
发表于 2013-9-21 17:00:34 | 显示全部楼层
求楼主贴上刨子的尺寸 最好有参照的帖子 是不是老外的?
发表于 2013-9-21 19:24:51 | 显示全部楼层
楼主可不可以介绍一下中式和西式刨子各部分的尺寸、角度以及间隙各有什么不同,谢谢。
发表于 2013-9-21 19:45:03 | 显示全部楼层
有技术含量!学习
发表于 2013-9-22 00:10:05 | 显示全部楼层
教学贴,好贴。学习
 楼主| 发表于 2013-9-22 00:31:20 | 显示全部楼层
关于制作方法和技巧、还有淬火的内容,因为实在太多了,所以我以后会单独开贴说。这个是我以前整理、收集的各个西式工具大品牌的刨子数据,我做的时候一部分就是那这个做参考的,这里分享下下,有点乱:1 |: e3 @: }" \7 q- y2 i$ T6 k

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" T; @5 j. V0 @0 e4 L" k( mPlane Blades Angle
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8 ^3 T6 I$ \; OA-2 Steel blades will hold an edge extremely well, especially when sharpened at an angle of 30 degrees
, ~: B. Q) P2 I9 _An O-1 blade will take a slightly finer edge when sharpened at 25 degrees or lower, making them useful for slicing or paring.
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hock
  `$ Y9 q. h! L; p% s- H3 NTo strengthen the edge we recommend a larger bevel angle for A2 than we would use for O1. For a bench plane iron, try your A2 blade at about 30° or 33°. A chisel or block plane blade can be even steeper; try 35° or so and see if edge retention is improved.4 N! c8 K/ X# `; G
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Leevalley
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( v# ?1 [# B6 x0 m; m4 v! I0 q2 P个别燕尾的刀片是58RC的7 `0 u+ ^% }% }& \1 [
Clip Breaker5 P1 k2 A9 v  T' T! y6 q% G
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molding plane,block plane,shoulder plane不需要 breaker。
6 [$ V* E' [& c* a8 u% _/ I如果用3/16的刀刃,breaker 应该有1/8厚,更薄的刀刃用3/32的breaker,比刀刃短1/2
* `  Y9 Q! }) ?0 j1 g( [平放离开前端5/8的地方应该有1/16的空隙,角度为25度。7 H' \3 e, t# ?" r
离开刀口应该1/64-1/32
; O$ R' ^8 Q5 m. ]4 p螺丝口的外端离开刀刃槽的前端应该有3/16的距离。我的螺丝帽是3/8的,螺丝是1/4的,所以槽最好5/16宽。洞的方向很讲究,要让螺丝帽在刀刃上平躺。3 {4 K5 l3 g& _+ M; u
槽的位置大概在1.5-2.75这里。(3寸半的刀刃)
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; j% T4 i% C. s6 o1/8" thick with a .015" lip ground at a 1 degree angle$ m1 E" f% X$ ]' p! l: ]3 g& Z7 U& q( \

, N6 A, B5 \& c+ {0 Q$ b( l4 SNormal bench plane:, U$ Z. ~  B& C9 k# ]# _
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全部配到3/16的厚度。1  1/2到1/ 3/4不等的宽度。全部配breaker, Q, Y5 u7 v0 L: h* P
大概可以做12个。
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6 w9 p# F( g6 L: }  ^villagecarpenter:* Q0 Z  Y0 A3 f! F
(1/8)0.125" x 2"
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hock
7 }. |* ~9 X. Q# h: ]7 r- N1 jall 3/32" thick and 7"long7 k5 f3 e  T. Q8 w/ T( N
1 3/4" wide (fits #3) 4 K! h1 C. Q1 P! e. |: T% \
2" (fits #4 & 5)
; ?3 o9 ]& o9 ~/ e0 N- Y. h2 1/4" (fits some older types)
/ x; u8 U8 S6 r  r2 3/8" (fits#4½, 5½, 6 & 7) 0 z9 s) W) R  t4 d( f
2 5/8" (fits#8)
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Leevalley+ w* k9 C# {7 C
Our bench plane blades are 0.100" thick, All are 7" long with a 30° bevel.
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# p, U6 o1 b% Y1 M& QBlades and Plans for Wooden Planes
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; S! A- A; ?+ d3 y" M8 R3/16"  0.1875. 厚 come complete with chip-breaker,全部是3½"长的,后来加了4½的。
% [' ]% U0 a7 _. o; Y宽度从1到2都有。$ D1 \) e0 m2 q& S
the chip breakers at 1/8" thick.
( P2 Q1 V$ m" u# w, Pdavidfinck
: J* e" c5 ]2 z" `# T4 A* P推荐hock的刀片。4 Z- ~& o! K/ Q0 \' `
1-1/2"  --  block planes and jointer planes
: R, Q1 |& M& _' w$ i0 a" e1-3/4"  -- smoothing, jack and jointer planes
: }2 R. {( q+ d  y) r- T. s6 d2"        --  smoothing planes (for larger hands). ( `$ ~% ?' b- V7 o! T' c

' A  z6 q/ C: a# g5 ]$ p/ B9 q& NLee Valley Blades for Wooden Planes
) F$ m5 J- H% K/ S. `' D全部是 3/16"  0.1875. 厚6"宽的,designed to be wedge secured and are used without a chip breaker。从1寸到2-3/8"都有。
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Block plane
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全部选用3/16厚的,1到1.25不等的宽。跟should plane 通用刀片。
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% C7 [6 n5 d) x9 }hock
6 ]2 r4 B  p  j2 PAll are 3/32" ( 0.09375. )thick x 4 1/4" Long.1 3/8" wide和1 5/8" wide两个尺寸。  L' v  X# ^! Q7 x0 x
他们有个木质的特别版本的,没有说厚度,但都是 1" wide blade,  5 3/4" 和3 1/2" long。" v; z2 H7 e4 L* u/ I

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Model Maker's Block Plane2 {6 `9 b# ]: F0 g3 Y
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Blade: 1wide, .125" thick. - e% Q. n. t: i: I/ g2 G& w" }

- {& e, _  E; S- }Plane: 4 3/8" long ,1 1/4"  The blade sits in the body at 12o.
4 |: i, z9 y% ^& }; x8 TConvex Sole Block Plane
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' V0 i5 W  l, V# Y4 A4 s& h- x- WBlade: 1/8 inch thick ,  7/8 inches wide. It has a radius of 7/8 inches, and sits in the body at 20°,6 S' P9 o- ^0 [3 t  h# M# g
Plane: The radius across the width of the sole is 3 inches , from end to end the radius is 27 inches. The sole is 3 1/2 inches long and the overall length with the squirrel tail handle is 5 inches.
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9 P$ r+ Z1 K- g3 j! }The smaller blade radius of 7/8 inches means that the corners of the blade will not protrude from the mouth when set for a medium or fine shaving.
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Violin Maker's Plane
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Blade: 7/8" wide x 1/8" thick and bedded at 18 degrees. 1 n9 x: _* c+ M9 ^5 d. M
Plane: 3 7/16” long x 1 3/16” wide x 1 5/8” tall.
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Block Planes
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Plane: 6¼" long / F) b9 [- _" a# c2 w# ?* c
Blade: 1-3/8"x 1/8" thick Blade on the Low Angle tool is bedded at 12°, the Standard Angle at 20°. Blades are ground with a 25° flat bevel.
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Skew Block Planes
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, {( v; I) p& R) D  _5 k% pBlade: The l½" x 1/8" The blade sits in the body at 12°; and it comes with a 25° flat ground bevel, making the included cutting angle 37°. The skew angle is 18°.$ ?$ i0 W0 W8 H1 Q, {+ J
Body: 6-7/8" x 1-7/8"
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Shoulder Plane. V6 {2 I) y" P. S2 \. d8 o
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hock
7 f7 W" W( K, b9 _+ @The bevel-down blade is bedded at 37.5° for low-angle end-grain planing of shoulders. Our high-carbon, 3/16" thick x 3/4" wide Tee Blade is included.& C* n& q& `3 {( o
刨子本身的大小:3/4" Iron Width x 10" Length
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  l- J/ y8 S# |2 G, n6 B0 X1/2-Inch Shoulder Plane ) q. o: x! e' D
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Plane: 5½" / l% q( f; `9 `$ {$ _/ {( s$ I
Blade: ½" wide x 1/8" thick blade. The blade sits in the body at 15°; it comes with at 25° flat ground bevel, making the included cutting angle 40°.
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small
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# g; T/ F$ Z: `: y4 P/ ?8 ^$ nPlane: 5 3/4” long by 5/8” wide,
, ^5 w$ S2 s+ [5 `% g/ EBlade: The blade is .125" (3.55mm) thick, The blade is bedded in the tool at 18° with a 25° bevel, making the included cutting angle 43°.6 \- Q* d) X. S- a) m

- \+ ^5 K5 c3 L/ r: w$ \5 d* @, t+ FThe cap and blade bed are intentionally machined so the tip of the cap and blade have excellent contact with the blade bed in the body." s+ M8 ^( w+ h9 [; ], L
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Medium
: Z3 m9 Z& t4 ]/ [( c; sPlane: 7 3/4” long by 3/4” wide
% W4 m9 t5 Y/ u) T7 u# vBlade: 3/4"  x .140" thick blade.is bedded in the tool at 18° with a 25° bevel, making the included cutting angle 43°.
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Large
  [* \8 {: V# p: r& \6 \Plane: 8-1/4" long by 1-1/4" wide
: C# o) t  y% D% M/ f8 {Blade: 1¼" x .140" thick blade.+ A& R) f! Z* s" V; t
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Spokeshave Blades" y! y, C$ @6 d3 l* p
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全部1/8厚*3/4宽的刀片,长度自己截。至少可以做4把。
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3/32" (0.09375.)thick,0.75-1 宽,没说其他,这是给铁身用的。& i" w' x! k% o) `1 U

# _1 f4 x' z( ~: O  B6 I, D* g木身的:
: q) J) u3 P" o1/8"(0.125) X 5/8" X 4 7/16" w/threaded posts 3 15/16" o.c. 1 f1 q* {8 i4 v$ ~2 D) E
3/32" X 7/16" X 2 1/2" w/threaded posts 2 1/4" o.c.& Z5 c- g' _0 w
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/ y7 V0 t' \+ I0 k7 i; rScratch
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The body measures 3/4" x 1-1/2" x 4-3/4", the blue-tempered spring steel blades are .050" by 3/4 x 1-3/4"- V% u1 n/ s. A6 t5 c8 X  [

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: }5 p% S, }7 v5 h4 N1 l( H/ _2 V( {Scraper
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2 j. P9 M. l7 o# fthese blades are 3/32" thick by 2-7/8" wide and 5" long with a 45° bevel on the cutting edge. 9 f* c$ ^" u% z7 z1 _/ k; Z7 |" c
And for the #80 (1/16" X 2-3/4" X 3" long) and the #81 (1/16" X 2-1/2" x 3-7/8" long) Scraper Planes, too! & }2 @# M; l/ k6 u2 ?
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% H+ |) {! ]( B1 X8 z, nshooting plane7 v5 e6 j9 }( P
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+ y+ ^$ v. V, xIron Miter Plane
8 p3 y) j: a* wBlade: is set in the tool bevel up at 20° with a 25° bevel. 2" x 3/16" thick
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6 G/ n' Z9 m. b. IScraping Plane 8 ]- R8 }% W! F: W% v9 X( G
small
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Plane: 5½" long / ^4 U3 a2 n% {! R6 H% I/ Y
blade: 1-3/8" x 1/8"  45° bevel on the blade% s3 m9 N- E$ U% ~0 e. }

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) U- {4 a  v: L3 qCabinet Maker's Scraper
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Plane: Length 8-3/8"  Width 2"
9 m" c$ H4 G, i5 D+ TBlade width 2".
3 _. [0 m4 F8 L, ~1 A4 sLarge Scraping Plane " S4 J& J1 E0 s
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Plane: 9½" long / J  W1 q5 b4 U$ a# H
Blade: 2-7/8" x .140blade1 A" Y# ^9 H( B0 S6 P3 g

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% u# f* U: [. s, X4 l% \  Y1 KFlush Plane
3 U* L. _! g, F5 O) z9 Mlee valley
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A powerful 1" diameter rare-earth magnet holds the 2" wide blade in place. A steel pin molded into the tough ABS body takes thrust loads. The included blade, with a 25° bevel angle, is readily removed for honing in the usual way.
发表于 2013-9-22 02:06:58 | 显示全部楼层
炉子具体怎么做啊?真心求教。淬火用的油是什么油?油多少温度?
发表于 2013-9-22 05:52:05 | 显示全部楼层
老铁匠凭经验掌握火候
发表于 2013-9-22 08:03:25 | 显示全部楼层
一丝不苟的严谨作风,佩服啊!这个帖子必须加分
发表于 2013-9-22 09:23:22 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢楼主分享,俺正缺少小木工刨工具,有加工图纸么?俺也做一个
发表于 2013-9-22 09:37:50 | 显示全部楼层
那个熔炉真是小巧可爱 哈哈!
发表于 2013-9-22 09:40:18 | 显示全部楼层
看到帖子里很多人问淬火的问题,我推荐大家想学的话可以去百度diy刀吧,
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http://tieba.baidu.com/f?ie=utf-8&kw=diy%E5%88%80
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; N& L4 j$ F  q3 U9 ~1 O里面关于淬火的内容挺多的,但是可能用途不同,很少有提到回火这个工艺步骤的
发表于 2013-9-22 10:39:21 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢楼主分享,很强大!
发表于 2013-9-22 21:06:18 | 显示全部楼层
热处理还有这样的 受教了 牛人  建议你做一把好刀出来   
发表于 2013-9-23 00:06:00 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 normal 于 2013-9-23 00:11 编辑 % ?- Q! w# y/ t$ L$ i* L; B
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发表于 2013-9-23 12:18:24 | 显示全部楼层
开眼界了!{:5_298:}
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