五斗柜——第二十二届信民木工DIY达人大赛参赛作品
作为业余爱好者，第一次参加论坛里的大赛，从有茅舍一两间到各路设备入场，中大型diy木工机械一直很看重信民，在用的8寸螺旋拉杆平刨是最为顺手和满意的机械，使用频率极高，不输台锯，其次还有信民的车床，砂带机和砂轮机，不说刻意的马屁话，至少性价比是很满意的。https://piczuojiaju.diy.cc/pic/20190629/1561821288611878855.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9kbi1vanBibHkxdW4ucWJveC5tZS9sb2dvLnBuZw==/dissolve/50/gravity/SouthEast/dx/20/dy/20
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这次参赛作品在年前就开始筹备了，是我做的第二顶五斗柜（第一顶是朋友订的样，只是照单画图，这次是家里老板娘吩咐的，所以着实用了些脑筋），总体思路是结实美观，要有突破和创新，既有现代感，超前意识，又要建立在基础木工力学的平台上，以下是我就个人对木工的一点粗浅理解。
作品名称：实木五斗柜
作品材料：红橡实木板，黑胡桃，海洋多层板，石纹板，预埋螺丝五金件
作品结构：燕尾榫连接，螺丝
使用工具：平刨，压刨，台锯，台钻，斜切锯，电木铣加台铣，带锯，手工凿子，刨子等
作品说明：首先是毛料拼板，主体，背板，抽屉都是使用的红橡，直边一寸厚自然宽二米五长的毛板家中已存放一年，这次断料计算后木料正好够做主体和内框架，木材市场正好被我找到20厚的红橡可以做背板和抽屉，包括抽屉面板要用的多层海洋板只有四分之一张了，所以木料要精打细算，不容出错。因为这次真正动工是五月一号，而看到信民的大赛已经十几号了，所以这时柜体的外框已经拼好，而这套榫头是这次的一个尝新，想了很久很久，真正做出来花了整整一周时间，最后榫间配合试装是最幸福满足的时刻，也是做木工最大的乐趣所在。
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也因为这种互入式的榫卯连接，使我的内衬框架无法做成穿带，左右衡量下觉得内衬框架结构是优先于穿带的，因为穿带只保证旁板的不变形，而内框能支撑整个外框架的稳定，五个抽屉，四套内框，连接用的是多米诺，朋友家的，也是第一次试用，用完多米诺，我这木工之路算是费了，真的比开榫凿孔快准狠太多了，多希望国内有厂家能做出这种快捷省事的产品，信民加油。因为是内衬，在保证精度和稳固的基础上就偷懒一点了，在旁板上开孔装预埋螺母用来连接内衬框架。
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背板是互扣式槽连接，不上胶，左右留一毫米左右间隙为伸缩缝，和内框用自攻螺丝连接，这个只要带住就可以了，内框的整体宽度就是以后抽屉的深度，但要缩进5毫米左右，因为这次采用的是按弹式的抽屉铰链，所以要留有按压的深度，至于为什么要采用按弹式，是为了保留面板饰面的花纹连续性和免开拉手孔，下面会讲到。
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抽屉围板采用普通燕尾榫连接，底板也是互扣槽连接不上胶，12的厚度采用竖拼槽嵌以保证承重，下面说一下这次的抽屉面板，也是这次考虑最多的一个项。45度角对接镶榫片的框架结构是多次使用下来最稳定且方便的做法，框架中间是20毫米多层海洋板槽接，更加稳定，而外框用的是30厚的黑胡桃木条，宽度超出多层板厚度2毫米用来嵌入1.5毫米厚度的石纹饰面板，因为这种饰面板表面是真石材的立体花纹，所以边缘是不平直的，所以一定要有边框去封住，而边框太粗又会影响几个抽屉间上下石纹的整体连续性，所以难点就是这二三毫米的线条，同时黑胡桃边框也起到柜体的浅暖木纹色到面板的深冷石纹的一个过渡，框架结构还避免了木板端面的外露（本来考虑过用整块黑胡桃面板铣出一个2毫米的面嵌入石纹板的，问题是木板的变形和端面的外露，加上成本的增加），这样正面是石材的花纹，反面被抽屉围板盖住，多层板的稳定性就像一个默默付出的无名英雄了。同时，为最大限度的保证石材花纹的连续性，拉手要放弃，拉手槽不得考虑，那内嵌式的抽屉只有用按弹式的铰链了。
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斗脚的制作也是我的一次新尝试，用到了台锯，带锯，电木铣，多米诺等等，还专门做了个小工装，以保证所有尺寸的一致。
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整体打磨到600目，上油情况是一遍丹麦油，两遍木蜡油，每次上油前又要再精磨一遍，基本情况就是这样，欢迎大家多提宝贵意见
榫卯做的漂亮
平刨的确好用，砂轮砂带机保留观点
非常精致。祝楼主取得好成绩。 老板这燕尾榫真是炉火纯青了。 知道你会对砂带机有意见的，你能这样含蓄的说，估计是看楼主作品与楼主的手艺面子，是不？兄弟https://mugong.app1.magcloud.net/public/emotion/face_002.pnghttps://mugong.app1.magcloud.net/public/emotion/face_002.pnghttps://mugong.app1.magcloud.net/public/emotion/face_002.pnghttps://mugong.app1.magcloud.net/public/emotion/face_002.png 请教：用台锯这么精确地切榫，是先划好线然后对线切的，还是有其他巧门精确的对好锯片的？谢谢。 给力，石纹板好看 和木相處 发表于 2019-06-30 03:12
请教：用台锯这么精确地切榫，是先划好线然后对线切的，还是有其他巧门精确的对好锯片的？谢谢。
做一个工装，很简单的，先在台锯上锯一下，就有了两条精准的线了，只需在一片板上划线，对好线定位，其他的按这块的定位开就行了 真够炫！ 这柜子做的漂亮https://mugong.app1.magcloud.net/public/emotion/face_068.png 看你的作品简直就是一种享受！ 终于出作品了，做的真好，对得起你以前的投入了。 zdbzmk@163.com 发表于 2019-06-30 07:55
看你的作品简直就是一种享受！
谢谢夸奖，做得很累，作为爱好，我也很享受这种过程，能得到大家的肯定是我继续下去的动力 雯潇爸爸 发表于 2019-06-30 07:57
终于出作品了，做的真好，对得起你以前的投入了。
哈哈，被老婆逼了一年多了，还欠她个首饰盒，其实中间一直在做一些小件，也经常会偷懒，毕竟是爱好，动力往往来源于一时的灵感和冲动 我最嫉妒有钱又有技术还懂艺术和审美的人了 哈哈哈哈{:11_571:}{:11_571:}{:11_571:}